In today’s financial landscape, credit plays an important role in enabling transactions and access to funds. Instruments such as credit cards allow you to make purchases and manage expenses on credit. Your CIBIL score determines your creditworthiness, influencing the type of credit and terms offered by banks, lenders, or financial institutions. A higher score reflects stronger financial reliability.
Why First-Time Borrowers May Not Have a CIBIL Score
If you have never availed of a credit, it is normal not to have a CIBIL score. A credit bureau can generate a score only after a lender reports an active credit account linked to your PAN. Until then, your credit report may display NH (No History), indicating that there is no previous borrowing or repayment information available to assess your creditworthiness.
An NH status means lenders have limited information to evaluate your repayment habits. As a result, approval for certain credit products may be more challenging. Building a credit history with a suitable entry-level credit product can help establish your credit profile over time before you apply for larger loans.
Ways to Build Your First CIBIL Score
Apply for an Entry-Level Unsecured Credit Card
If you have recently started earning, you may be eligible for an entry-level credit card, particularly from the bank where your salary is credited. Using the card responsibly and paying the outstanding balance on time can help you establish a credit history over time.
Finance a Consumer Durable Purchase through EMI
Purchasing items such as a mobile phone, laptop, or home appliance through an EMI plan offered by a consumer-durable financing company can also help you begin building a credit history. Since these loans are generally for smaller amounts and shorter repayment periods, they may be more accessible to first-time borrowers. Timely repayment of EMIs can contribute to building a positive credit record, which may support future credit applications.
How to Generate the CIBIL Score Online? A Step-by-Step Guide
You can check your CIBIL score online for free by following these steps:
- Visit our CIBIL score journey page.
- Enter your name, mobile number, and date of birth.
- Provide your PIN code, PAN, and email ID.
- Click on ‘Generate OTP’ and enter the OTP received on your registered mobile number.
- Once verified, view your CIBIL score instantly and click on ‘Download Now’ to download your detailed credit report.
Why do You Need to Establish Credit?
Establishing credit early is essential to achieve future financial milestones. A strong credit score is key to securing loans for a home, car, or other major purchases. Building a credit history and using the credit wisely at a young age can simplify your financial transactions in the future. Since credit history improves over time, starting early offers significant advantages.
Also Read: Different Types of Credit Scoring Models You Must Know
What are the Ways to Start Building a Strong CIBIL Score?
It is best to start building credit scores early in your life. Understanding how credit score works, checking your CIBIL score regularly, and working towards increasing your credit score while you are young help you establish a strong foundation for future financial commitments, such as a housing loan.
Here are some ways in which you can start building a strong credit profile:
1. Apply for a Credit Card or Loan
The first step in establishing your credit history is to apply for a credit product. For instance, a secured credit card, backed by a fixed deposit, can be ideal for beginners. This way you can demonstrate responsible borrowing behaviour, which is essential for building a credit score.
2. Make Timely Repayments
Your payment history is one of the most important factors affecting your credit score. Ensure that you pay your credit card bills or loan EMIs before the due date. Setting up reminders or automating payments can help you stay consistent in repaying the credit.
3. Keep Credit Utilisation Low
Credit utilisation refers to the percentage of your available credit that you use. Aim to keep this below 30% as it indicates that you are not overly dependent on credit.
Also Read: Easy Ways to Maintain a Good Business Credit Score
The Best Ways to Start Building Credit From a Young Age
It is best to start building credit scores early in your life. Understanding how credit score works, checking your CIBIL score regularly and working towards increasing your credit score while you are young helps you transition to adulthood successfully. The credit history reflected on your CIBIL report can help you get your first Housing Loan and your first vehicle loan. A record of paying back on time is something that will reward you financially, in addition to having a card at your disposal. As a financially independent individual, you can use credit for making purchases and paying bills. This includes additional benefits such as getting a better rate for vehicle protection. A better credit score will play a major role in whether your loan applications are endorsed, in the future. It will likewise decide how high your loan fees will be and whether you are approached to pay extra security.
There are multiple ways of beginning to lay out a good credit track while you are still young:
- Having your family members add you as a joint credit account holder is a basic starting point toward building a positive record as a purchaser. They can help you with minding the month-to-month declarations. Learning about the entire credit process, from making a charge to dealing with the bill, will help you with regulating credit well. This will help you when you deal with credit independently.
- If you don't have a co-signer, consider applying for a credit card alone. Use a portion of your credit to make purchases. If you use your credit carefully and pay back on time, your credit limit will likely increase.
- You can add your one-time utility bill, cell phone bill and Netflix or other web-based feature instalments to your credit card. This can be particularly helpful for people who have scores under 680 or individuals who have what is thought of as a "slender document" of less than five credit accounts on their credit report.
- Shop within your means using a credit card. By being financially prudent and making good choices, you will end up with a good credit track.
Also Read: Easy Ways to Maintain a Good Business Credit Score
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building Your Credit Profile
As you begin building your credit history, adopting responsible credit habits is important. Here are a few common mistakes to avoid:
1. Missing Payment Due Dates
Paying your credit card bills or loan EMIs after the due date can affect your credit history. Since repayment behaviour is reflected in your credit report, repeated delays may influence your credit score over time.
2. Using Too Much of Your Available Credit
Regularly using a large portion of your available credit limit may indicate higher dependence on credit. Maintaining a lower credit utilisation ratio is generally considered a healthier credit practice.
3. Applying for Multiple Credit Products at the Same Time
Submitting several loan or credit card applications within a short period may result in multiple hard enquiries on your credit report. Frequent enquiries can indicate active credit-seeking behaviour, which some lenders may consider while evaluating your application.
Final Words
Building a credit profile early is important for achieving financial milestones in future. A good credit score can help you secure favourable terms on loans or credit cards. Start by applying for a credit card, such as a secured credit card, making timely repayments, and maintaining low credit utilisation.
Read More: Check Your CIBIL Score Free
Frequently Asked Questions
A CIBIL score is generated only after a lender reports your credit account and repayment information to the credit bureau. The exact timeline may vary depending on the lender's reporting cycle and your credit activity. Once sufficient credit information is available, your credit report and score are typically generated.
Yes, a credit card is not the only way to build a CIBIL score. Any eligible credit product that is reported to the credit bureau, such as a loan or consumer durable financing, can help establish your credit history. Timely repayment of these credit obligations contributes to building your credit profile.
No, checking your own CIBIL score is considered a soft enquiry and does not affect your credit score. A hard enquiry is generally made when you apply for a loan or credit card, and a lender reviews your credit report as part of the application process.
DISCLAIMER:
While care is taken to update the information, products, and services included in or available on our website and related platforms/websites, there may be inadvertent errors or delays in updating the information. The material contained in this website and on associated web pages, is for reference and general information purposes, and the details mentioned in the respective product/service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency. Users should seek professional advice before acting on the basis of the information contained herein. Please take an informed decision with respect to any product or service after going through the relevant product/service document and applicable terms and conditions. Neither Bajaj Housing Finance Limited nor any of its agents/associates/affiliates shall be liable for any act or omission of the Users relying on the information contained on this website and on associated web pages. In case any inconsistencies are observed, please click on contact information.
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