How to Convert Hectare to Bigha?

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How to Convert Hectare to Bigha?

2 min 29 Jan 2025
Highlights:
  • What is a Hectare?
  • What is a Bigha?
  • How to Convert Hectares to Bighas?
  • Formula to Calculate Hectare to Bighas
  • Applications in Real Estate and Agriculture

When it comes to land measurement in India, understanding conversions between units can be helpful for smooth property transactions or agricultural activities. Hectare and bigha are two common units used, with hectares being a globally accepted metric unit and bighas being a traditional unit prevalent in India. Here’s a comprehensive guide to converting hectares into bighas. 

What is a Hectare?

A hectare (ha) is a metric unit used worldwide to measure large areas of land. It is especially common in agricultural and land development contexts. 

  • 1 Hectare = 10,000 square meters 
  • 1 Hectare = 2.471 acres 

What is a Bigha? 

A bigha is a traditional land measurement unit used in many parts of India. However, its value varies significantly depending on the region. For example, one bigha in Uttar Pradesh may differ from a bigha in Rajasthan or West Bengal. 

How to Convert Hectares to Bighas?

Converting hectares to bighas requires an understanding of the specific bigha value for the region in question. Generally, the formula for conversion is:  

  • 1 Hectare ÷ 0.25 = 4 Bighas 

In areas where 1 bigha equals 0.16 hectares: 

  • 1 Hectare ÷ 0.16 = 6.25 Bighas 

Differences Between Hectare and Bigha

Aspect  Hectare  Bigha 
Definition  Standard metric unit of land measurement, equal to 10,000 sq. m. (2.47 acres) Traditional, non-standard unit of land area used in India
Standardisation Fixed and uniform worldwide Varies widely across states and districts in India
Usage  Used in official land records, agriculture, and international contexts Common in local land dealings and informal references
Conversion  1 hectare is always 10,000 sq. m.  ​​1 hectare ≈ 3 to 6 bighas (depending on the region)​ 

 

Applications in Real Estate and Agriculture

 

  1. Land Transactions: Buyers and sellers often need to understand land area in bighas, especially in rural areas. 
  2. Property Valuation: Valuation of agricultural plots is frequently conducted in bighas, making conversion essential. 
  3. Agricultural Planning: Farmers may need to convert land measurements to plan cultivation or irrigation efficiently. 

Key Takeaways

  • A hectare is a globally recognised unit of land measurement equal to 10,000 square meters. 
  • Bigha is a traditional Indian unit, and its value differs across regions. 
  • To convert hectares to bighas, divide the hectare value by the conversion factor applicable to the region. 
  • Online converters make this process simple and accurate, ensuring smooth land-related transactions. 

how-to-convert-hectare-to-bigha-FAQ

Yes, the size of a bigha varies from state to state (and sometimes even between districts). For example, in Uttar Pradesh it can be about 27,000 sq. ft., while in Assam it is around 14,400 sq. ft. It is not a standard unit like a hectare.

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